Boundary integral equation (BIE) methods have emerged as a robust computational framework for addressing problems in elasticity analysis by reformulating partial differential equations into equivalent ...
The equations of the boundary layer are integrated by an expression of the form f(x)=∫0 xe-F(x)φ (x) dx, where F(x) is a positive function with x=0 as the stationary point; φ (x) is slowly varying; ...